大型转动机械碰摩故障分析的声发射检测系统

汽轮发电机、空气压缩机等采用油膜支撑的大型转动机械,由于安装或运行中的原因,在转子旋转过程中,可能和器壁发生轻微的摩擦和碰击,简称碰摩.声发射技术在碰摩发生特别是故障早期诊断上有优越性.本系统的特点是没有沿用传统的计数、幅度、能量和持续时间等声发射特性参数,而是在声发射包络信号的频率分析中进行特征提取.声发射发生的过程分析和现场试验都表明这种方法对碰摩检测很敏感,在碰摩发生的起始阶段,包络谱中与转速同步的周期性分量显著增加.根据这种新的设计思想自行研制了BUAA碰摩声发射检测仪并对此作了介绍.     

状态监控与故障诊断聚类分析法

概要阐释聚类分析方法及其技术要点，对用聚类分析进行状态监控和故障诊断作了探索性研究，提出用８种系统聚类法进行状态监控和故障诊断。     

IDSS中数据仓库和数据挖掘的研究与实现

讨论了数据仓库、数据库知识发现和分布式对象的概念和技术,提出了一种集成化的IDSS(Intelligence Decision Support Systems)的开发环境,将传统的DSS四库结构与数据仓库相结合,把数据挖掘作为一种特殊的模型应用于数据库中的知识发现.同时,在系统实现上采用分布式对象技术,实现接口规范和应用程序相分离.最后进一步对数据仓库的设计与实现及数据库知识发现的设计与实现进行了介绍.     

多传感器信息融合技术

多传感器信息融合是Ｃ＾３Ｉ系统和电子综合战系统中的关键技术，本文从信息融合分类出发，讨论了单传感器的信息融合决策理论和技术以及多传感器信息融合原理，提出了多传感器信息融合专家系统，着重讨论贝叶斯法用于二元检测的分布式多传感器信息融合的检测方式。     

基于Fuzzy理论的飞机故障诊断系统设计与实现

建立了某型飞机故障诊断的数学模型．开发了故障诊断系统的计算机软件．实现了以人机交互的方式在计算机上进行故障诊断，而且该诊断方法可以按飞机系统功能分解推广到各分系统。     

基于改进灰狼优化算法的涡扇发动机性能/喷流噪声综合优化控制研究

为保证整个飞行过程中满足噪声适航标准和飞行器的安全性,需要按照最严苛的噪声要求进行发动机设计,并留有很大的安全裕度,因而导致发动机的性能潜力未能得到发挥。本文对传统灰狼算法进行了改进,提出自适应概率变异策略,在优化过程中调整狩猎模式,提升了算法的全局搜索能力;基于该算法开展涡扇发动机性能/喷流噪声综合寻优控制研究,根据不同飞行需求对航空发动机性能进行优化,获得最佳控制量,在满足安全性和噪声指标的同时,提高发动机的性能。仿真结果表明,改进后的算法具有更好的全局寻优性能,最大推力模式下可提升推力13.45%,最小油耗模式可降低油耗3.19%,最低涡轮前温度模式可降低涡轮前温度2.07%。     

基于多滑模调节器切换的机动飞行边界保护控制

针对飞行器机动过程中关键飞行参数容易超出其边界的问题,研究了基于多滑模调节器的边界保护控制器。利用滑模方法设计多个边界调节器并采用最大/最小逻辑在各调节器之间进行切换。首先对边界约束集的正不变性以及系统最终的收敛性进行了严格的证明,然后通过将系统化为可控标准型,提出了确定系统最终收敛点的直观方法;其次通过引入分段线性滑模和分段二次Lyapunov函数对闭环系统的稳定性进行了分析;然后在此基础上给出了机动边界保护系统控制器的设计步骤;最后通过仿真表明,所设计的控制器能够保证在机动过程中关键飞行参数不越界的同时对输入指令进行很好的跟踪。     

On the station keeping of a solar sail in the elliptic Sun–Earth system

In this work we focus on the dynamics of a solar sail in the Sun–Earth Elliptic Restricted Three-Body Problem with solar radiation pressure. The considered situation is the motion of a sail close to the L₁ point, but displacing the equilibrium point with the sail so that it is possible to have continuous communication with the Earth. In previous works we derived a station keeping strategy for this situation but using the Circular RTBP as a model.     

Adaptive suppression of passive intermodulation in digital satellite transceivers

For the performance issues of satellite transceivers suffering passive intermodulation interference,a novel and effective digital suppression algorithm is presented in this paper.In con trast to analog approaches,digital passive intermodulation (PIM) suppression approaches can be easily reconfigured and therefore are highly attractive for future satellite communication systems.A simplified model of nonlinear distortion from passive microwave devices is established in consid eration of the memory effect.The multiple high-order PIM products falling into the receiving band can be described as a bilinear predictor function.A suppression algorithm based on a bilinear poly nomial decorrelated adaptive filter is proposed for baseband digital signal processing.In consideration of the time-varying characteristics of passive intermodulation,this algorithm can achieve the rapidness of online interference estimation and low complexity with less consumption of resources.Numerical simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively compensate the passive intermodulation interference,and achieve a high signal-to-interference ratio gain.     

Evaluation and improvement of coastal GNSS reflectometry sea level variations from existing GNSS stations in Taiwan

Global sea level rise due to an increasingly warmer climate has begun to induce hazards, adversely affecting the lives and properties of people residing in low-lying coastal regions and islands. Therefore, it is important to monitor and understand variations in coastal sea level covering offshore regions. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) data of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) have been successfully used to robustly derive sea level heights (SLHs). In Taiwan, there are a number of continuously operating GNSS stations, not originally installed for sea level monitoring. They were established in harbors or near coastal regions for monitoring land motion. This study utilizes existing SNR data from three GNSS stations (Kaohsiung, Suao, and TaiCOAST) in Taiwan to compute SLHs with two methods, namely, Lomb–Scargle Periodogram (LSP)-only, and LSP aided with tidal harmonic analysis developed in this study. The results of both methods are compared with co-located or nearby tide gauge records. Due to the poor quality of SNR data, the worst accuracy of SLHs derived from traditional LSP-only method exceeds 1?m at the TaiCOAST station. With our procedure, the standard deviations (STDs) of difference between GNSS-derived SLHs and tide gauge records in Kaohsiung and Suao stations decreased to 10?cm and the results show excellent agreement with tide gauge derived relative sea level records, with STD of differences of 7?cm and correlation coefficient of 0.96. In addition, the absolute GNSS-R sea level trend in Kaohsiung during 2006–2011 agrees well with that derived from satellite altimetry. We conclude that the coastal GNSS stations in Taiwan have the potential of monitoring absolute coastal sea level change accurately when our proposed methodology is used.